Thursday, April 18, 2013

cosine function to model changes in the tides


Topic: Sinusoidal functions
Aim: How can we create a cosine equation modeling a “tide” problem?
Do Now:
If y = -2 cos Θ
What is the amplitude and period of the function?  
Sketching a cosine graph
Identify amplitude
Identify the cycle, b
Use period = 2π/b
Draw the xy plane and label your axes
Decide on the units for each axis and label
Identify and plot the 5 point summary
Connect the points and voila !!!
Tides
Average depth = 5.5 ft
Amplitude = 1.5 ft
12 hr and 22 min for one cycle
Y = 1.5 cos 60π/371 t
Suppose your boat needs at least 5 ft of water to approach or leave the  pier, what equation would model this situation?
Can you find these times?
In class assessment
Complete problems 10, 11, 18, 19, 21, 27 and 30 on the handout.
Page 857 circled problems
All questions should be answered on separate sheet of paper with your name clearly displayed
Hand in before the bell rings
Exit slip
What are the solutions to the following equation in the interval from 0 to 2π?
-2 cos Θ = -1.2
Answer to the DNA question
Because one cos curve is drawn from 0 to 24 (x-axis), the period of the curve is 24.
Using the formula y = a cos bx, we can find a = 1 (amplitude) and b = π/12 (because period = 2π/b, so 24 = 2π/b, making b = π/12.)
Therefore, y = 1cos (π/12)x or simply y = cos (π/12)x .

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